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Can you create a WordPress website without a domain?

woman touching hexagons with the most popular domain name extensions

Purchasing a domain name and a web hosting plan are the only two must-have requirements for making your WordPress website available worldwide. Because of this, you may think you can’t create a WordPress website without a domain name since you wouldn’t be able to host it.

There are ways to create a WordPress website without hosting or a domain name. These methods allow you to experiment with WordPress features without the long-term monetary commitment of maintaining a site.

This article explores two of the most popular methods to create a WordPress website without a domain name.

What are domain names, and why do you need one?

As mentioned above, a domain name and a hosting provider are the two fundamental requirements for setting up WordPress.org websites.

  • The domain name is equivalent to your physical address. It’s a unique identifier that helps others locate and access your site through a human-readable name rather than an IP address like 18.5.24.67.
  • The hosting provider is a private company that rents its servers to website owners, so they can make their websites accessible through the Internet.

Since your domain name acts as your unique internet address, you need one for your website (WordPress or otherwise) to be accessible worldwide. The primary method for acquiring a domain name is purchasing one from domain name registrars like Bluehost, GoDaddy, or HostGator. These companies lease available domain names for one or more years, and you must periodically renovate your registration when it expires.

Another common approach is purchasing a domain from your hosting provider since some offer domain name services. This method can handle the two essential WordPress requirements from a single account.

Beyond domain name and hosting services, you need nothing else to run a WordPress website, making the software as cheap as under $75 per year if you only use free themes and plugins.

Why create a WordPress website without a domain?

Now that we know why you need domain names, it’s important to ask why you’d want to avoid getting a domain name for your website. The following are the primary reasons:

  • You can build a WordPress website completely free if you use local environments, one of the methods we’ll discuss below. That saves you the upfront costs for hosting and domain name.
  • Alternatively, you can get a full refund when using certain hosting providers if you use the platform for less than a specified period (30 to 90 days). You still have to cover the costs but can get it back if you follow the refund terms.
  • It gives you a sandbox to experiment with WordPress features when taking your first steps into web development.
  • You can build, manage, test, and update your site without an internet connection (if using local environments).

2 methods to create a WordPress site without a domain

Let’s explore the two main methods to build a WordPress without a domain name.

Method 1: Set up a local installation on your computer.

Setting up a local installation or environment means using your local computer as a hosting server. You can run and develop WordPress websites without using external live servers, DEV/STG hosting environments, or paying a domain name registrar.

Local environments are effectively sandboxes to create and customize your website and test your WordPress skills without being exposed to security breaches or paying anything.

Once your local environment is set up, you can install WordPress and create websites just as you would on a live server. This includes installing plugins and themes, testing various configurations, tweaking functionalities, and adding features. All from your computer.

Managing local sites is also an important skill, as many WordPress agencies develop, update, and test sites locally before pushing them live when they’re ready. Personal experience with local environments could help you land your first developer position.

How to set up a WordPress local environment?

There are multiple ways to set up local WordPress environments. Three of the most common software solutions are XAMPP, WampServer, and Local, which provide a bundled setup with all the necessary components to run your installation locally.

For this example, we’ll use the aptly-named Local since it’s specifically designed for WordPress local installations and it’s the one we use for our projects. Follow these steps to set up a local WordPress environment using Local.

Step 1: Download Local.

To download Local, go to the webpage and click Download for free. After inputting some user information, you can download Local on your computer.

screenshot of the local software's front page
Step 2: Install it and start setting it up

Once downloaded, follow the installation prompts to install it on your computer. When installed, open Local and click on Create a new site.

screenshot: Create a New Site option on Local
Step 3: Name your site

On this screen, you’ll be prompted to name your site. Keep in mind that this name is only for reference within Local. If you ever push this local environment to a server, it won’t affect your live site.

screenshot: name your Local site

You can click on Advanced Options to play around with other settings. Click Continue when you’re done.

screenshot: tweak advanced options on Local
Step 4: Choose an environment

Now you’re in the Choose your environment section, where you can choose the PHP version, web server type, and database your site will use. You can choose Preferred for the recommended settings or Custom if you want a specific combination of settings.

screenshot: choose and environment on Local

Click Continue.

Step 5: Create your username and password

Now it’s time to create your admin password and username, which you’ll use to log in locally, just as you would on a live server.

screenshot: input username and password on Local

Click Continue when you’re done. You’ll have to wait for Local to generate your site.

Step 6: Start building your WordPress site

Finally, your WordPress site is all set up.

screenshot: all of your Local site's data

Click on Admin, and you’ll be prompted with the WordPress login page.

WordPress login page

After logging in, you’ll be at the WordPress dashboard, where you can start building and testing your site, installing plugins and themes, and tweaking settings to your heart’s content.

Method 2: Use a WordPress hosting provider and get a refund

This method feels a bit like cheating because you do have to pay for your domain name and hosting services. Still, you can get a refund if you use a hosting provider that supports refunds and don’t use the platform for more than the stipulated time.

The following are some of the most popular providers that have refund policies for WordPress hosting:

  • Hostinger provides refunds for up to 30 days on all their web hosting plans.
  • SiteGround offers cloud WordPress hosting with a 30-day refund policy.
  • WPEngine has a 60-day money-back guarantee policy.
  • Immotion Hosting’s WordPress hosting plans have an “industry-leading” 90-day full money-back guarantee.

One of the main benefits of this method is that your hosting provider may have some benefits you’d like to take advantage of, such as DEV/STG environments, dedicated customer support, and managed hosting.

Wrapping up

Domain names and web hosting are the two main requirements for making your WordPress website accessible worldwide. However, there are two ways you can develop a WordPress site without purchasing a domain name long-term: using a local installation and getting a refund from your hosting provider after trying out WordPress for up to 90 days, depending on the provider.

Local installations are the only option that is truly 100% free and, therefore, the most recommended since the alternative requires paying for the domain and hosting (knowing you can get a refund later). The main advantage of paying for your site is using the benefits of your web host, like customer support and managed hosting.

Hopefully, this article was helpful, and you can now develop your WordPress site without making a long-term monetary investment, not even a modest one. If you found it useful, explore our blog for more guides, tips, tricks, and valuable WordPress information.